1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside analogues are molecules that act like nucleosides in DNA synthesis. They include a range of antiviral products used to prevent viral replication in infected cells. Nucleoside analogues can be used against hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex, and HIV. Once they are phosphorylated, they work as antimetabolites by being similar enough to nucleotidesto be incorporated into growing DNA strands. Less selective nucleoside analogues are used as chemotherapy agents to treat cancer, eg gemcitabine and 5-FU. Antimetabolite is a chemical that inhibits the use of a metabolite, which is another chemical that is part of normal metabolism. Such substances are often similar in structure to the metabolite that they interfere with, such as the antifolates that interfere with the use of folic acid. The presence of antimetabolites can have toxic effects on cells, such as halting cell growth and cell division, so these compounds are used as chemotherapy for cancer.

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Related Products (1911):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W039442
    2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine
    99.71%
    2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated deoxyadenosine with antitumor and antiviral activity, able to interfere with viral or cancer cell replication by being incorporated into DNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP.
    2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine
  • HY-112581
    5-Methoxyuridine
    99.98%
    5-Methoxyuridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    5-Methoxyuridine
  • HY-111647
    N2-Methylguanosine
    98.07%
    N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA.
    N2-Methylguanosine
  • HY-103185
    CCPA
    99.77%
    CCPA (2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine) a highly selective A1 adenosine receptors agonist with a Ki of 0.4 nM. CCPA selectively binds to adenosine A1 over adenosine A2 receptors (Ki of 3900 nM). CCPA is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    CCPA
  • HY-113139
    1-Methylinosine
    99.89%
    1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide found at position 37 in tRNA 3' to the anticodon of eukaryotic tRNA. 1-Methylinosine is a metabolite and can be derived from inosine. 1-Methylinosine is remarkably higher in urine sample from breast cancer model.
    1-Methylinosine
  • HY-W011125
    Bz-dA
    98.43%
    Bz-dA (N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside analog that can be used to synthesize oligoribonucleotides
    Bz-dA
  • HY-W141394
    Bz-OMe-rA
    99.34%
    Bz-OMe-rA is a nucleoside analog.
    Bz-OMe-rA
  • HY-13640
    Rabacfosadine
    98.45%
    Rabacfosadine (GS-9219), a novel proagent of the nucleotide analogue PMEG, is designed as a cytotoxic agent that preferentially targets lymphoid cells.
    Rabacfosadine
  • HY-B0228S
    Adenosine-d
    Chemical 99.72%
    Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
    Adenosine-d
  • HY-105336
    3-Deazauridine
    99.83%
    3-Deazauridine (NSC 126849) is a uridine analogue. 3-Deazauridine competitively inhibits cytidine triphosphate synthase to inhibit the biosynthesis of cytidine-5'-triphosphate. 3-Deazauridine acts synergistically with several antineoplastic agents, acting as a biological response modifier.
    3-Deazauridine
  • HY-102071
    KIN59
    Inhibitor 99.0%
    KIN59 (5’-O-Tritylinosine) is a potent thymidine phosphorylase allosteric inhibitor. KIN59 inhibits FGF2-stimulated cell growth. KIN59 inhibits the expression of p-FGFR1, P-Akt in FGF2 (10 ng/mL) stimulated cells. KIN59 shows anti-tumor activity.
    KIN59
  • HY-138580
    2'-OMe-A(Bz) Phosphoramidite
    99.74%
    2'-OMe-A(Bz) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
    2'-OMe-A(Bz) Phosphoramidite
  • HY-90006R
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Fluorouracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard)
  • HY-152854
    5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytidine
    ≥99.0%
    5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    5-(Hydroxymethyl)cytidine
  • HY-119499
    6-Thioguanosine
    98.23%
    6-Thioguanosine (6-Mercaptoguanosine), an active nucleoside, is an Azathioprine metabolite. 6-Thioguanosine has immunosuppressive effects.
    6-Thioguanosine
  • HY-B0003S
    Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
    99.80%
    Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis.
    Gemcitabine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-18684
    SIBA
    99.64%
    SIBA (5'-Isobutylthioadenosine) is a transmethylation inhibitor (SAH (HY-19528) analogue), with potent anti-proliferative activity. SIBA reversibly inhibits the production of HSV-1 by blocking methylation, specifically by blocking the 5' end-capping of viral mRNA. SIBA also inhibits the growth of tumour cells in vitro and metastatic spread in vivo. SIBA can be used in cancer, HSV-1 infection and anti-malaria studies.
    SIBA
  • HY-B0158R
    Cytidine (Standard)
    Chemical
    Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function. In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms.
    Cytidine (Standard)
  • HY-W008848
    DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite
    99.71%
    DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of DNA and related molecules.
    DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite
  • HY-W009538
    5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine
    99.91%
    5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5-Fluoro-5'-deoxycytidine) is a cytidine analog and metabolite of Capecitabine (HY-B0016). 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is converted from Capecitabine by carboxylesterase in the liver. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is deaminated by cytidine deaminase to generate 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, which is finally converted into 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006) by thymidine phosphorylase in tumor tissues to exert anti-tumor effects. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is used in the researches for solid tumors such as colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer.
    5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine